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Yellow Gum

An iconic tree of the Box Ironbark forests and a valued street tree across the Mount Alexander Shire. The white trunk, dense canopy and appealing blossoms make for a handsome urban tree.

 

The large blossoms of this eucalypt make it a prized source of nectar for nectar feeding birds and mammals. When flowering, the canopy becomes a noisy ground for feuding honeyeaters and lorikeets during the day. Cockatoos sometimes prune the flowers, leaving a halo of flowers on the ground under the canopy. At night, the vulnerable Grey-headed Flying Fox will visit and squabble over this prized resource, often flying long distances every evening to reach a productive tree.

 

Yellow Gums are likely to be resilient to future climate in the region (increased temperatures and decreased rainfall) and is a good choice for a native shade tree to provide urban cooling. The subspecies local to Mount Alexander Shire is Eucalyptus leucoxylon supsp. pruinosa. Dwarf forms have been bred by plant breeders, such as “Euky Dwarf,” which has a maximum height of ~7m and can be purchased for the smaller garden.

Scientific name
Eucalyptus leucoxylon
Family
Myrtaceae

Characteristics


Lifeform
Tree
Height
25.0
Width
7.0
Growth rate
Medium-Fast
Evergreen
Yes
Perennial
Yes

Growing Conditions


Full Sun
Yes
Semishade
Shade
Cold
-5
Drought tolerance
Waterlogging tolerance
Compaction
Good
Wind
Average
pH
complete range

Uses


Ground cover
Screen
Shade
Yes
Container
Hedge
Windbreak
Yes
Grassy Woodland
Perennial border
Climber
Native lawn
Shrub Mass
Wetland

Biodiversity


Insect pollinator feeding
Yes
Caterpillar feeding
Bird feeding
Yes
Bird refuge
Lizard feeding
Lizard refuge
Frog refuge
Mammal feeding
Yes
Pollinators
Native Bee, Wasp, Butterfly, Moth, Beetle
Larvae
Birds
Foliage insectivores, Bark insectivores, Flower nectivores, Capsule granivores
Mammals
Gum for Gliders,Nectar for Flying foxes

Flowering


Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Yes
Jun
Yes
Jul
Yes
Aug
Yes
Sep
Yes
Oct
Nov
Dec