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Tree Violet

A spreading shrub with fine foliage and a density of slender stems. The sweet fragrance emanating from flowers in late-winter and spring is often a mystery to the gardener as the flowers are tiny, hanging below stems and easily missed.

 

A fabulous, long-lived shrub for screening, hedging and for providing refuge and nesting sites for small birds. Drought tolerant but growth is much more vigorous in fertile sites with adequate soil moisture.  Branchlets taper to spine-like tips, providing extra protection for birds, but may also prick the unwary gardener. Flowers provide nectar and pollen for a wide variety of native pollinators including native bees, butterflies and beetles. The round berries are eaten by small birds and lizards. From the same family as the Sweet Violet.

Scientific name
Melicytus dentatus
Family
Violaceae

Characteristics


Lifeform
Shrub
Height
3.0
Width
3.0
Growth rate
Medium
Evergreen
Yes
Perennial
Yes

Growing Conditions


Full Sun
Yes
Semishade
Yes
Shade
Yes
Cold
-5
Drought tolerance
Waterlogging tolerance
Compaction
Wind
Good
pH
acid to neutral

Uses


Ground cover
Screen
Yes
Shade
Container
Hedge
Yes
Windbreak
Yes
Grassy Woodland
Yes
Perennial border
Climber
Native lawn
Shrub Mass
Yes
Wetland

Biodiversity


Insect pollinator feeding
Yes
Caterpillar feeding
Bird feeding
Yes
Bird refuge
Yes
Lizard feeding
Yes
Lizard refuge
Frog refuge
Mammal feeding
Pollinators
Native Bee, Hoverfly, Wasp, Butterfly, Beetle
Larvae
Birds
Foliage insectivores, Fruit omnivores
Mammals

Flowering


Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Yes
Sep
Yes
Oct
Yes
Nov
Yes
Dec